TOEFL iBT Guide: Format, Scoring and Study Plan

Illustration: TOEFL iBT Guide study guide
Original illustration by ViralScopeHub

Short answer

TOEFL iBT (ETS) measures academic English for university admissions worldwide. Tests run year-round at centres and via Home Edition β€” book on ETS.

Dates and rules change. This is a general guide. Always confirm on the official website: ETS TOEFL.

TOEFL iBT suits students applying to English-medium universities. Fees vary by country.

Pattern

Four skills on computer. Speaking is recorded into a mic; Writing needs solid typing β€” practise with the typing speed test and word counter.

4-week study plan

Compare with IELTS, PTE Academic and Duolingo English Test.

Dates and rules change. This is a general guide. Always confirm on the official website: ETS TOEFL.

Frequently asked questions

How long is TOEFL iBT?

Under 2 hours in the current shorter format β€” confirm timing on ETS.

What sections?

Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing.

Where is free practice?

Official TOEFL practice on ETS (sample questions and free practice tests when offered).

IELTS or TOEFL?

Check which test your school/visa accepts β€” see also our IELTS guide.

Sources