How to Calculate TDEE and Daily Calories

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Short answer

TDEE (total daily energy expenditure) β‰ˆ BMR Γ— activity factor. Eat near TDEE to maintain weight; a modest deficit of 300–500 kcal/day is a common fat-loss starting point.

TDEE estimates how many calories you burn in a day. It is a planning number, not a lab measurement. Generate one with the calorie calculator (TDEE).

From BMR to TDEE

BMR is calories at complete rest. Multiply by an activity factor (sedentary β‰ˆ 1.2, very active β‰ˆ 1.725) to get TDEE.

Example

If BMR is 1,600 and you are moderately active (Γ—1.55), TDEE β‰ˆ 2,480 kcal. A 400 kcal deficit targets about 2,080 kcal/day.

Pair with BMI and water

BMI is only a size screen β€” see how to calculate BMI. Hydration still matters: water intake calculator and how much water to drink.

Adjust in the real world

Track weight for 2–3 weeks. If it stalls, tweak intake by another 100–200 kcal. Medical conditions need clinician advice.

Open the free bmi calculator to check your result.

See also: how many calories to lose weight.

See also: a levels exam guide.

More worked numbers

Change one input at a time so you build intuition. Write the formula, substitute values, then confirm with the free calorie calculator. If the tool disagrees with your hand math, check units first (months vs years, percent vs decimal, inclusive ranges).

Common mistakes to avoid

How to practise

Invent three mini-problems from your own life β€” a bill, a grade, a trip, a loan quote β€” and solve them on paper before you open the calculator. Teaching the steps to someone else is one of the fastest ways to lock in the method.

After you finish this guide, explore the linked tools above and the related articles for neighbouring skills. Our calculators run privately in your browser with no sign-up, so you can check homework, budgets or work estimates without uploading data.

Quick reference card

Keep the short answer box at the top of this page as your cheat sheet. When a search result brought you here for a specific phrase, that box is designed to match the query with the formula first, then the examples below fill in the judgement calls.

Frequently asked questions

What does TDEE mean?

Total daily energy expenditure β€” estimated calories burned per day. Double-check units and confirm with the linked tool on this page before you rely on the figure for money or school decisions.

Is TDEE the same as BMR?

No. BMR is rest only; TDEE includes activity. Double-check units and confirm with the linked tool on this page before you rely on the figure for money or school decisions.

How big a deficit is safe?

Many adults start around 300–500 kcal below TDEE; ask a professional if unsure. Double-check units and confirm with the linked tool on this page before you rely on the figure for money or school decisions.

Which formula do you use?

Our calorie calculator documents its method on the tool page (Mifflin-St Jeor style estimates). Double-check units and confirm with the linked tool on this page before you rely on the figure for money or school decisions.

Sources