How to Find the Time Difference Between Two Cities

Wall of clocks showing city times
Photo: “Digital wall clock at the San Jose International Airport, USA 03” by Votpuske · CC0 1.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Short answer

Subtract UTC offsets (including DST). New York (UTC−4 in summer) and London (UTC+1 in summer) differ by 5 hours: when it is 12:00 in London it is 07:00 in New York.

Flight apps and family chats ask “what’s the time difference?” The reliable method is offset arithmetic — or a converter that already did it.

Method

  1. Look up each city’s current UTC offset.
  2. Difference = offset_A − offset_B (in hours).
  3. Apply the difference to a clock time.

Examples

Confirm live offsets in the time zone converter. For three-plus cities, jump to the meeting planner.

Half-hour and 45-minute zones

India (+5:30), Nepal (+5:45) and parts of Australia break the “whole hour” habit. Always keep the minutes.

Open the free date difference calculator to check your result.

See also: how to convert time zones.

See also: how to plan meeting across time zones.

See also: how to count business days between dates.

More worked numbers

Change one input at a time so you build intuition. Write the formula, substitute values, then confirm with the free timezone converter. If the tool disagrees with your hand math, check units first (months vs years, percent vs decimal, inclusive ranges).

Common mistakes to avoid

How to practise

Invent three mini-problems from your own life — a bill, a grade, a trip, a loan quote — and solve them on paper before you open the calculator. Teaching the steps to someone else is one of the fastest ways to lock in the method.

After you finish this guide, explore the linked tools above and the related articles for neighbouring skills. Our calculators run privately in your browser with no sign-up, so you can check homework, budgets or work estimates without uploading data.

Quick reference card

Keep the short answer box at the top of this page as your cheat sheet. When a search result brought you here for a specific phrase, that box is designed to match the query with the formula first, then the examples below fill in the judgement calls.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate time difference between cities?

Compare their UTC offsets, including daylight saving, then subtract. Double-check units and confirm with the linked tool on this page before you rely on the figure for money or school decisions.

Is the difference the same all year?

Not if either place observes DST. Double-check units and confirm with the linked tool on this page before you rely on the figure for money or school decisions.

What is the time difference UK to US East Coast?

Usually 5 hours (UK ahead); 4 hours when only one side is on DST. Double-check units and confirm with the linked tool on this page before you rely on the figure for money or school decisions.

Can I get this without doing math?

Yes — use our time zone converter. Double-check units and confirm with the linked tool on this page before you rely on the figure for money or school decisions.