How to Solve Sudoku Step by Step

Pencil resting on a notepad on a wooden desk
Photo: “Pencil Notepad” by Miguel Á. Padriñán · CC0 1.0 · via Openverse (stocksnap)

Short answer

Sudoku is solved by logic, not guessing. Fill a 9×9 grid so each row, column and 3×3 box contains digits 1–9 once. Start with scanning and naked singles, then use pairs and elimination. Practise on our free Sudoku game with easy, medium and hard levels.

Sudoku rewards patience and pattern spotting. This walkthrough covers beginner techniques that clear most easy and many medium puzzles without random guessing.

The three rules

Step 1: Scan for singles

Pick a digit, say 7. Look at each box: if 7 can go in only one empty cell in that box, place it. Repeat for all digits. This “scanning” clears many starters on easy grids in our Sudoku player.

Step 2: Naked singles

For one empty cell, list candidates that do not appear in its row, column or box. If only one candidate remains, fill it.

Step 3: Hidden singles

Inside a house (row, column or box), a digit may fit only one cell even if that cell still has other candidates. Place the digit there.

Step 4: Pairs (next level)

If two cells in the same house share the exact same two candidates, those two digits are locked to those cells — erase them elsewhere in the house.

Worked mini-example

A row already has 1,2,3,4,5,6,8. Two empties remain; one of them sees a 9 in its box, so that empty must be 7 and the other 9. No guessing required.

Habits that help

More free play: 2048 strategy and free online games. Strategy fans may also like Isleborn Kingdoms.

More worked numbers

Change one input at a time so you build intuition. Write the rule, substitute values, then confirm with the free Sudoku game. If the tool disagrees with your hand result, check units, delimiters and time zones first.

Common mistakes to avoid

How to practise

Invent three mini-problems from your own work or study and solve them on paper before you open the tool. Teaching the steps to someone else locks in the method.

After you finish this guide, explore the linked tools above and the related articles. Calculators and translators here run privately in your browser with no sign-up.

Quick reference card

Keep the short answer box at the top as your cheat sheet. Last updated 17 October 2026. General information only — not professional security, medical or legal advice.

Checklist before you finish

Re-read the short answer box. Re-run one example in the linked tool. Skim the FAQ for the question you actually searched. If this topic is money or health related, treat the numbers as educational estimates and confirm with primary sources or a qualified professional before you act.

Articles on this site exist to answer the search question and then hand you a private browser tool so you can try your own numbers. No account is required. When you are done, the related guides below cover neighbouring skills that people usually learn next.

Frequently asked questions

Is guessing ever required?

Good puzzles are solvable by logic. If you need guesses, look for a missed single or pair first. Double-check details and confirm with the linked tool on this page when numbers matter.

What difficulty should beginners use?

Start on easy until scanning feels automatic, then move to medium. Double-check details and confirm with the linked tool on this page when numbers matter.

Are there multiple solutions?

Well-formed Sudoku puzzles have one solution. Double-check details and confirm with the linked tool on this page when numbers matter.

Can kids play?

Yes — start with easy grids and short sessions. Double-check details and confirm with the linked tool on this page when numbers matter.

Sources

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